You Are the Temple


I was honored to preach this message at the Living Hope International Ministries Men’s Conference 2026. Click here for the audio recording of my sermon.

But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.

-Acts 1:8

Exodus tells the story of how God led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt to bring them to the Promised Land and make a covenant with them, that they would be his people and he would be their God. When God brought them out of slavery in Egypt, he brought them to a mountain in the Sinai Peninsula, called Mount Sinai.

On the third new moon after the Israelites had gone out of the land of Egypt, on that very day, they came into the wilderness of Sinai. They journeyed from Rephidim, entered the wilderness of Sinai, and camped in the wilderness; Israel camped there in front of the mountain. Then Moses went up to God; the LORD called to him from the mountain, “Thus you shall say to the house of Jacob and tell the Israelites: ‘You have seen what I did to the Egyptians and how I bore you on eagles’ wings and brought you to myself.Now, therefore, if you obey my voice and keep my covenant, you shall be my treasured possession out of all the peoples. Indeed, the whole earth is mine, but you shall be for me a priestly kingdom and a holy nation.’ These are the words that you shall speak to the Israelites.”

So Moses went, summoned the elders of the people, and set before them all these words that the LORD had commanded him. The people all answered as one, “Everything that the LORD  has spoken we will do.” Moses reported the words of the people to the LORD . Then the LORD  said to Moses, “I am going to come to you in a dense cloud, in order that the people may hear when I speak with you and so trust you ever after.”

When Moses had told the words of the people to the LORD, 10 the LORD said to Moses, “Go to the people and consecrate them today and tomorrow. Have them wash their clothes 11 and prepare for the third day, because on the third day the LORD will come down upon Mount Sinai in the sight of all the people. 

16 On the morning of the third day there was thunder and lightning, as well as a thick cloud on the mountain and a blast of a trumpet so loud that all the people who were in the camp trembled.17 Moses brought the people out of the camp to meet God. They took their stand at the foot of the mountain. 18 Now all of Mount Sinai was wrapped in smoke, because the LORD had descended upon it in fire; the smoke went up like the smoke of a kiln, while the whole mountain shook violently. 19 As the blast of the trumpet grew louder and louder, Moses would speak and God would answer him in thunder. 20 When the LORD descended upon Mount Sinai, to the top of the mountain, the Lord summoned Moses to the top of the mountain, and Moses went up. 

-Exodus 19:1-11, 16-20

This is this incredible scene where God’s presence comes down upon the mountain in this incredible manifestation of fire and smoke and cloud, not with a still small voice, but with a loud trumpet blast, and thunder, and the whole mountain shook.

Of course, God is invisible, but God made these visible signs manifest to prove to the Israelites that God is in this place. This mountain – which is just a large hunk of rock, really no different than any other mountain in the region geologically speaking – but it suddenly became very special, it suddenly became sacred ground, even to this day, this mountain is considered holy. It’s holy because it’s where God’s presence is, as manifest by the fire and the smoke and the cloud, everyone knew that God was in this place. And Moses went up and met God on the mountain.

And when Moses came down from that mountain, his face was radiant and glowing, so much so that they had to put a veil over his face because it was freaking people out. So there is this powerful manifestation of God’s presence on the mountain. The people encounter God there.

Now, as the Israelites were travelling in the wilderness, they set up what they called the Tabernacle. The Tabernacle was like a temple, but it was mobile. It was basically a large tent, it’s also called the Tent of Meeting, and they could set it up, worship God, and then move it from place to place as God instructed and as God led them throughout their journey in the wilderness to the Promised Land.

Turn to Exodus 40. This is the record of when they dedicated the Tabernacle for holy use. The presence of God filled the Tabernacle and made the Tabernacle holy.

We see this in Exodus 40, when they dedicate the Tabernacle and God shows up:

When they went into the tent of meeting and when they approached the altar, they washed as the LORD had commanded Moses. He set up the court around the tabernacle and the altar and put up the screen at the gate of the court. So Moses finished the work.

-Exodus 40:32-33

Now this work of building the Tabernacle was no small task. And there are numerous chapters detailing the construction of the Tabernacle and all of the craftsmanship that went into it, and all the materials it was made of – we don’t have time to get into all of that, but just understand that building the Tabernacle was a major undertaking for the people to do, especially doing so in the wilderness with limited resources.

Of course the Tabernacle was made of ordinary materials, there was some gold utensils and implements that were used, but for the most part it was wood and fabric and other ordinary materials, nothing particularly special about what the Tabernacle was made of, but when consecrated for holy use those ordinary objects became holy. Why did they become holy? Because God was there. Because God’s presence made the Tabernacle holy.

And we see God show up, and his presence manifest at the dedication of the Tabernacle, just like we saw at Sinai:

Then the cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle.

-Exodus 40:34 

Remember how there was a cloud on Sinai? We see this also at the Tabernacle. Just like God’s glory was manifest at Sinai, God’s glory filled the Tabernacle and it confirmed for the people that God was in this place, that God’s presence dwelled in this place.

Moses was not able to enter the tent of meeting. He was able to go up to Sinai, even though the mountain was literally on fire. But in this case, this visible glory of God – whatever that looked like, and we can’t even imagine it – this glory was so thick that they couldn’t even go into the tent.

Moses was not able to enter the tent of meeting because the cloud settled upon it, and the glory of the LORD filled the tabernacle. Whenever the cloud was taken up from the tabernacle, the Israelites would set out on each stage of their journey, but if the cloud was not taken up, then they did not set out until the day that it was taken up. For the cloud of the LORD was on the tabernacle by day, and fire was in the cloud by night, before the eyes of all the house of Israel at each stage of their journey.

-Exodus 40:35-38

Again, what are these elements, these manifestations that God used to confirm to the people that God was dwelling in this place? Cloud. Smoke. Fire. We saw it at Sinai. We saw it again when they dedicated the Tabernacle.

Now, this generation passed away. They wandered in the wilderness for 40 years because of their unbelief, and the next generation entered the Promised Land, not having seen God’s presence manifest at Sinai, not having been around for the dedication of the Tabernacle.

After entering the Promised Land, there was a period of Judges, and eventually the people demanded a king. And God said, “I am your king.” But the people wanted a human king like all the other nations had. So God gave them King Saul.

Now Saul did evil in the eyes of God, so God removed him as king and installed King David. David, despite some failures and some sins, was, overall a righteous king, a man after God’s own heart.

And David desired to build for God a house, a temple where people could worship God, could experience God, could encounter God.

Of course, God kind of laughed at this, he said, even the heavens of the heavens cannot contain me, and you want to build me a house?

And God said to David, “I know you want to build me a house, but I’m gonna build you a house.” And God made a covenant with David and promised him that from his household would come the Messiah, the king who would rule the world forever and make everything wrong with the world right. And we know that Messiah is Jesus.

But David’s heart was, “I want there to be a dedicated place where people can encounter God.”

In generations past, they had Sinai, they had the Tabernacle, they had these dedicated places that God had confirmed through these manifestations of fire and smoke and cloud, that his presence dwelled there, that people could worship and experience God in that holy place.

But the Tabernacle was only a temporary tent. David wanted to build a permanent Temple for God. But David, ultimately, did not finish the work of the Temple because he had too much blood on his hands from the many wars he had fought, so it was not appropriate for him to build a Temple.

But David’s son Solomon took up that work, and built the Temple. And picking up in the 2 Chronicles 5:

Thus all the work that Solomon did for the house of the LORD was finished. Solomon brought in the things that his father David had dedicated and stored the silver, the gold, and all the vessels in the treasuries of the house of God.

2 Chronicles 5:1

Building the Temple was a massive amount of work, even far beyond the work of the Tabernacle. Again, it’s described in great detail in the Bible, we don’t have time to get into all of it, but the Temple was a massive structure with incredibly intricate craftsmanship. It took many years to build. Finally, when the work was finished, Solomon brought in the things that his father David had dedicated for the Temple. These are holy implements that God had ordained would be used in the worship of him. These are holy objects that signify God’s presence dwelling with his people.

Then Solomon assembled the elders of Israel and all the heads of the tribes, the leaders of the ancestral houses of the people of Israel, in Jerusalem, to bring up the ark of the covenant of the Lord out of the city of David, which is Zion. And all the Israelites assembled before the king at the festival that is in the seventh month. And all the elders of Israel came, and the Levites carried the ark. So they brought up the ark, the tent of meeting, and all the holy vessels that were in the tent; the priests and the Levites brought them up.

2 Chronicles 5:2-4

Again, this ark of the covenant, if you’re not familiar with it, this was a holy object that the Israelites had carried with them when they journeyed to the promised land. And on top of the ark were two golden angels called cherubim, and it says that the presence of God dwelled between the cherubim. And inside the ark were holy objects including the stone tablets inscribed with the Ten Commandments.

King Solomon and all the congregation of Israel, who had assembled before him, were before the ark, sacrificing so many sheep and oxen that they could not be numbered or counted. Then the priests brought the ark of the covenant of the LORD to its place, in the inner sanctuary of the house, in the most holy place, underneath the wings of the cherubim. For the cherubim spread out their wings over the place of the ark, so that the cherubim made a covering above the ark and its poles. The poles were so long that the ends of the poles were seen from the holy place in front of the inner sanctuary, but they could not be seen from outside; they are there to this day. There was nothing in the ark except the two tablets that Moses put there at Horeb, where the Lord made a covenant with the people of Israel when they came out of Egypt.

Now when the priests came out of the holy place (for all the priests who were present had sanctified themselves, without regard to their divisions), all the Levitical singers, Asaph, Heman, and Jeduthun, their sons and kindred, arrayed in fine linen, with cymbals, harps, and lyres, stood east of the altar with one hundred twenty priests who were trumpeters. It was the duty of the trumpeters and singers together to make themselves heard in unison in praise and thanksgiving to the Lord, and when the song was raised, with trumpets and cymbals and other musical instruments, in praise to the LORD,

“For he is good,
    for his steadfast love endures forever,”

the house, the house of the LORD, was filled with a cloud, so that the priests could not stand to minister because of the cloud, for the glory of the LORD filled the house of God.

-2 Chronicles 5:6-14

Can you imagine, after all the labor and the years of work that went into building this Temple, and they’re praying and crying out to God, “God, we want your presence, we want your presence to dwell in this place.” Can you imagine, after all the labor and all the work of building this Temple, finally, when this Temple is dedicated, the glory of God appears, and God confirms to his people through this manifestation of his glory, “This is where my presence dwells.”

And the glory was so thick that the priests couldn’t even minister because the glory was too intense. Does that sound familiar? This is what happened at the tabernacle. Moses couldn’t even go into the tent because the glory was so explosive. And that’s what happened here.

God’s presence came down to sanctify what had been ordinary gold, ordinary stone, ordinary wood, now had become this holy place where God’s presence dwells.

Now on chapter 6 King Solomon prays this amazing prayer. I don’t have time to read it. I highly recommend that you read it on your own time.

But we’ll pick up here in chapter 7:

God signified his presence not only with a cloud, not only with his glory whatever that looked like (we don’t know exactly what it looked like, but it was something so radiant that Moses’ face shined and they couldn’t even go into the Tabernacle or the Temple), but God also signified his presence with fire coming down.

When Solomon had ended his prayer, fire came down from heaven and consumed the burnt offering and the sacrifices, and the glory of the Lord filled the temple. 

-2 Chronicles 7:1

Now, did fire always come down to consume burnt offering any time they offered burnt offerings to God?

No. There are other times when fire came down – for example, Elijah called down fire from heaven during his showdown with the prophets of Ba’al.

So yes, there were miraculous occurrences when fire literally came down from heaven. But fire did not always come down. There were many sacrifices that were just routine sacrifices, where the priests would light the fire themselves, as was their duty. I would posit that most of the sacrifices throughout the centuries were like that, fire did not come down.

But this first time, this first time the temple was dedicated, fire came down. God sent fire down at the dedication of the Temple, just to signify to his people, “I am God. I am here. I am in this place. This is where my presence dwells.”

The priests could not enter the house of the LORD because the glory of the LORD filled the Lord’s house. When all the people of Israel saw the fire come down and the glory of the LORD on the temple, they bowed down on the pavement with their faces to the ground and worshiped and gave thanks to the LORD, saying,

“For he is good,
    for his steadfast love endures forever.”

-2 Chronicles 7:2-3

So, remember, this is a new generation. They were not around when the Tabernacle was dedicated. They were not round at Sinai. They grew up hearing the stories, hearing the legends, probably also singing songs about how God’s fire came down at Sinai, how God’s glory showed up at the Tabernacle, but they had never seen these manifestations of God’s presence with their own eyes.

So when the Temple is dedicated, again, after all the years of labor and work that went into it, they finally dedicate this Temple, and it’s almost a moment of suspense. Like, are the stories of our ancestors true? Like, is God going to show up again for his people like he did at Sinai? And everyone is waiting in great expectation. And then, all of a sudden, BOOM, fire comes down. And God confirms his covenant with his people. It’s as if God is saying to his people: “I am God. I am here. This is where my presence dwells.”

Now turn to Acts 1.

To set the scene, Jesus has been crucified. He’s been raised from the dead. He’s appeared to his disciples. And he’s about to be taken up into heaven to rule and reign as the King of kings at the right hand of God until God puts all things under his feet.

In the first book, Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and teach 

-Acts 1:1

Now, the Book of Acts was written by the same guy who wrote the Book of Luke. So this is Luke writing, and he’s saying here, “Hey, in my first book, the Book of Luke, I told you all about the things that Jesus during this earthly ministry – his teachings, his crucifixion, his resurrection – and now I’m picking up the story here right before his ascension.”

until the day when he was taken up to heaven, after giving instructions through the Holy Spirit to the apostles whom he had chosen.

-Acts 1:2

Remember, the apostles were just ordinary people. Today we look at them as being these great apostles. But remember, they were literally fishermen. They were uneducated. Some of them may have been educated. At least one was a tax collector. But for the most part they were working class guys who worked ordinary trades. But when Jesus said, “Come, leave everything, follow me, and I will make you fishers of men” they literally left everything and followed him. It was their faith that made them great, not their education or wealth or talents.

So Jesus chose these 12 ordinary guys to be his apostles. And right before Jesus ascended, he gave instructions to these apostles he had chosen:

After his suffering he presented himself alive to them by many convincing proofs, appearing to them during forty days and speaking about the kingdom of God.

-Acts 1:3

We don’t have time to get into it, but over that period of 40 days – and 40 is a very important number in the Bible – Jesus appeared to many people in many different ways. There were so many incredible resurrection appearances that confirmed and proved that God had truly raised his Son from the dead.

And what does it say Jesus spoke about in these resurrection appearances? It says he spoke about the kingdom of God. The kingdom of God is the gospel that Jesus preached. The Bible says that everywhere Jesus went, he preached the same message: “Repent, for the Kingdom of God is at hand.” There’s this kingdom coming where everything wrong with the world will be made right. A kingdom with a righteous King – Jesus Christ – who will judge the world in righteousness and restore peace and justice to the earth and everything wrong with the world will be made right. This good news of the Kingdom of God is the message that Jesus preached everywhere he went, both before and after his resurrection.

While staying with them, he ordered them not to leave Jerusalem but to wait there for the promise of the Father. “This,” he said, “is what you have heard from me; for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now.”

So when they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, is this the time when you will restore the kingdom to Israel?”

-Acts 1:4-6

Now, this was not a stupid question. He had already died and been raised from the dead. He’s in Jerusalem. So they’re thinking, “This is it! This is the moment when God is going to put Jesus on the throne, as had been promised to David in the Old Testament, that a Messiah would come to rule the world forever and establish peace and justice on the earth forever”

He replied, “It is not for you to know the times or periods that the Father has set by his own authority.

-Acts 1:7

In other words, it was not yet time. It was not yet time for God’s Kingdom to fully come. There’s this gospel message that must go out first throughout the world to give people an opportunity to believe and repent and be accepted into this Kingdom before the end comes.

But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.”

-Acts 1:8

What does that mean? They’re in Jerusalem, right? So Jerusalem means, “right here where we are.”

Jerusalem was in the Roman province of Judea, so Judea means, “the surrounding region.”

Samaria was farther to the north, so Samaria means, “places that are farther away.”

And then, the ends of the earth, the farthest places of all.

So we see these concentric circles that the gospel message will pass through as it goes forth, starting in Jerusalem, and rippling outwards around the world.

To put it in our context, we could say that we are called to be his witnesses, here in the Capital Region, and in all of New York State, and in all of the United States, and to the ends of the earth.

“You will be my witnesses right here where you are… and a little bit farther away… and a little bit farther away… and so on all the way to the ends of the earth.”

You will bear witness of this great gospel message, this gospel of the Kingdom.

So how do they do that?

Well, it’s not by man’s strength. It’s not my trying to come up with cleverly devised sermons or arguments to spread the message.

This is by the power of the Spirit of God working through God’s people.

We see this in Acts 2. This passage may be familiar to you. I hope it’s familiar to you. It’s the record of the Day of Pentecost.

But I want us to read this record in light of these manifestations of God’s presence that we just saw at Sinai, at the dedication of the Tabernacle, and at the dedication of the Temple.

When the day of Pentecost had come, they were all together in one place. And suddenly from heaven there came a sound like the rush of a violent wind, and it filled the entire house where they were sitting.

-Acts 2:1-2

Rushing wind. Have we heard that before? Yes. Rushing wind. That’s the first sign.

Divided tongues, as of fire, appeared among them, and a tongue rested on each of them.

-Acts 1:3

Where else have we seen fire?

Sinai.

I think we saw it at the Tabernacle. We definitely saw smoke.

And I know we saw it at the Temple, right? Fire came down.

So there’s these tongues of fire, and they’re hearing this rushing wind. They’re looking around, like, “what is going on here?”

And these tongues of fire are coming down, and resting upon them.

 All of them were filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other languages, as the Spirit gave them ability.

-Acts 1:4

This is absolutely incredible. This day of Pentecost. When God’s Spirit filled his people, signified by these signs – just like when God’s presence came to Sinai and filled the Tabernacle and the Temple – just like that, God’s presence is now dwelling among and in his people.

So there’s this connection between the Temple back then, and today, his people.

Now, this is not speculation, okay? I want to share with you a few verses of scripture.

When Jesus visited the Temple before his crucifixion, the people were marveling at how incredible the Temple was, and Jesus, in Matthew 24:2, Mark 13:2, and Luke 19:44, Jesus said, “There’s a day coming, in this very generation, when not one stone will be left upon another.”

Jesus also said, in John 2:19, “Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up.”

Now, these were key statements that they used to bring charges of blasphemy against Jesus and sentence him to death by crucifixion. Why? Because they thought he was speaking against the Temple.

But what they didn’t understand was, when Jesus said, “destroy this temple and in three days I will raise it up,” the temple was speaking about was his own body.

And when he said, “not one stone will be left upon another,” that was true. Approximately 40 years after Christ’s ascension – and 40 is a very important number in the Bible – the Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed by the Roman Empire.

If you go to the site where the Temple once stood, you will not find a temple there today. You will actually find a Muslim mosque on that site.

The Temple in Jerusalem was destroyed in 70 A.D. and for almost 2,000 years, it has never been rebuilt.

And, depending on your eschatology and your understanding of the End Times, there’s all kinds of speculation and debate as to whether or not that Temple in Jerusalem will ever be rebuilt.

I don’t know the answer to that.

But what I do know is this: There is a temple today.

There may not be a temple in Jerusalem. But there is a temple today. And I’m gonna show you that from the scriptures.

Remember how Jesus spoke of his own body as being a temple? In 1 Corinthians 6:19-20, we find these incredible verses:

Or do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit within you, which you have from God, and that you are not your own? For you were bought with a price; therefore glorify God in your body.

-1 Corinthians 6:19-20

Now, when many people read these verses, they think it means: take care of your body, eat right, and exercise.

And the Bible says in 1 Timothy 4:8 that physical exercise is of some value, but spiritual, much more.

Of course, we should take care of our bodies, which includes eating right, exercising, and, also, abstaining from sexual immorality, which is actually the context of what the Apostle Paul is talking about here.

But I believe there is a spiritual truth here that is far greater than merely taking care of our bodies.

Turn to Ephesians chapter 2.

So then, you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and also members of the household of God, built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone; in him the whole structure is joined together and grows into a holy temple in the Lord, in whom you also are built together spiritually into a dwelling place for God.

-Ephesians 2:19-22

Wow. This is one of my favorite passages in the entire Bible.

This passage identifies the church – not the building, but the people of God – as a holy temple in the Lord, and the dwelling place for God.

And here in verses 20 and 21, I just love the way this is worded… God’s temple today is built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone… the whole structure joined together… it doesn’t say that it is a temple… it says it grows into a temple.

Another translation says, “is growing into a holy temple.”

It’s an active process. It’s not finished yet. God’s temple is continually growing with each new member of the body of Christ added in as the gospel message goes forth to the ends of the earth.

What a beautiful picture!

Where is God’s temple today?

You won’t find it in Jerusalem.

God’s temple today is his people. His church. His body of believers. His ekklesia – those who are called out from the world and into God’s Kingdom.

We are the temple today. We are a dwelling place for God.

To really understand what this means, you need to dig into the Old Testament and really understand how important the Temple was to the ancient Jews. The Temple was everything. It was not only where God was worshipped and sin was forgiven, it was where people experience the presence of God.

It was a place where people encountered God. Where they saw God work. Where they saw manifestations that God is real. Where they heard from God.

That’s how the Temple functioned in the Old Testament.

God today works through his people to accomplish that.

In other words, do people encounter God when they encounter us?

Do they see God working through us? Do they experience his love through us? Do they encounter in us and in our testimony, the evidence that God is real?

Jesus said in Matthew 18:20, “where two or three are gathered in my name, I am there among them.”

When people join believers who are gathered together like we are gathered here, do they encounter Jesus in our midst? Do they encounter his love? His truth? His word? His message?

If we want to shine as lights in the world, we need to unlock the truth of what it means that we are the Temple today.

I want to look at just one more verse and then we’ll go back to Acts 1:8 to close out.

In John 14:2, Jesus said, “In my Father’s house there are many dwelling places. If it were not so, would I have told you that I go to prepare a place for you?”

Now, when most people read this, they just substitute “heaven” for “Father’s house.” They picture Jesus up in heaven, preparing a room or mansion (King James Version translates “dwelling places” as “mansion”) for you up in heaven, you know, he’s fluffing the pillows and getting it ready for you.

We know that’s not what Jesus is talking about here. We know from the scriptures that a day will come when the dead will be raised, and our final destiny isn’t heaven, but eternal life on a renewed and perfected earth.

And of course, Jesus is preparing a place for us in that world to come.

But I wonder, in light of what we just read, if there is also a deeper spiritual meaning here, when you consider the fact that throughout the scriptures, “Father’s house” or “house of God” usually refers to the temple. Consider also that what was traditionally translated “rooms” or “mansions” is more accurately translated “dwelling places” like we see here in the New Revised Standard Versions.

Of course, the temple is the place where God dwelled. But here, Jesus is saying, in my Father’s house are many dwelling places.

Could it be, that Jesus is preparing a place for us in God’s temple, that we would actually become a dwelling place for God?

That God would dwell in Christ and Christ would dwell in you, through the Holy Spirit.

I’m not 100% convinced of this interpretation of John 14:2. But I think in light of everything we’ve just been reading, it’s worthy of thought.

Certainly, I think there’s a much deeper level of meaning and significance here, than merely saying that Jesus is prepping us to go to heaven.

This is so much deeper when we truly understand what it means that we are the dwelling place of God’s Spirit.

And God’s Spirit empowers us to be his witnesses.

We didn’t have time to read it, but in the Book of Acts, when the Holy Spirit came at Pentecost, there was the rushing wind and the fire came down, and people started speaking in other languages as the Spirit empowered them to do so.

And people were freaked out and wondering what’s going on. Are these people drunk?

And Peter got up and said, “No, they’re not drunk. This is to fulfill what was written in the prophet Joel, that in the last days God would pour out his Spirit on all flesh, that young men would dream dreams and old men would see visions.”

And Peter preached this incredibly powerful sermon. If you haven’t read it, please take time today to do so. It’s incredible. His preaches this sermon and thousands of people believe.

This is the same Peter who – only a few weeks earlier – denied that he even knew Jesus because he was too embarrassed to admit to a servant girl that he knew Jesus, on the night Jesus was arrested.

How did this Peter go from being a wimp, to being this incredibly bold preacher on fire for Christ, witnessing to thousands?

One thing changed.

The power and presence of God filled his people through God’s Spirit, empowering God’s people to be witnesses for him.

We are empowered by that same Spirit. The same power that raised Christ from the dead lives in us.

So, when we’re looking at Acts 1:8 and thinking about what it means to be witnesses for Christ… it’s not about how smart you are or how skilled you are.

Moses could barely get 2 words out. God worked with him.

It’s God’s power and presence working through you.

Just like God filled the Temple, God can fill you and empower you to be that witness.

Now, there are many excuses that Satan uses to stop us from being witnesses.

Tell me if you’ve ever heard one of these excuses before:

“I just don’t have the gift of an evangelist.”

“I just don’t know enough… what if they ask me a question I can’t answer?”

“I’m not good at apologetics or debating people.”

Now, it’s true that not everyone has the gift of an evangelist.

Not everyone is knowledgeable enough to be a teacher.

Not everyone is skilled in apologetics.

And that’s okay.

We are not all called to the occupation of an evangelist.

We are not all called to be teachers.

We are not all called to be apologetics people.

We are all called to be witnesses.

Being a witness doesn’t mean teaching or preaching sermons.

Being a witness doesn’t mean winning debates or arguments.

The definition of a witness is simple: “One who testifies to what he has seen and heard.”

That’s it.

When you understand what it means to be a witness, you realize that evangelism is actually a lot simpler than most people think.

I think sometimes we make it too complicated.

We think we need to have every answer, that we have to study endlessly before we’re prepared enough to do it, that we have to win every debate.

But here’s the good news.

We’re not all called to debate.

Jesus didn’t say, “you will be my debaters.”

You don’t need to have all the answers.

You don’t need to be a great teacher.

You don’t need to know everything.

If someone asks you a question about the Bible that you don’t know the answer to, it’s okay to say that you don’t know.

We are not called to know everything, or teach everything, or win every argument.

All we are called to do is this: testify to what you have seen and heard.

Have you seen God work in your life?

Tell someone about it.

That’s it.

It’s simple.

And it’s not about arguing with people.

When you testify to what you have seen and heard… other people might not believe you, but, you’re speaking from experience.

God empowers his people today through the working of the Spirit to be witnesses.

God will work through us to reach the world with his truth and his love, to the uttermost parts of the earth.

We can be those witnesses today by his grace.

“This is what God has done for me.”

That’s it. That’s being a witness.

There are so many testimonies in this room of what God has done for you.

If we all got up here and shared them, we’d be here all night. And probably all day tomorrow as well.

God has delivered me from anxiety.

God has healed physical illnesses and issues.

He sent an angel to protect me.

I prayed for a wife for years and God answered my prayer in a miraculous way.

He delivered my wife from generational curses.

And I could go on and on about what God has done for me!!!

And I haven’t even mentioned the gift of eternal life and the hope of the Kingdom and everything wrong with the world made right… and that’s a pretty big deal!

See, this is what it means to be a witness.

We don’t need to make evangelism complicated.

God can work with you through his Spirit working in you, to empower you to share with others what God has done for you.

And we should share that with everyone.

Just like the sower and the seed in Matthew 13.

In that parable, the seed represents the gospel message. And the sower is spreading it everywhere: soil, rocks, roads, literally everywhere. He spreads it in places it can grow and places it can’t grow. He doesn’t care.

Some places it grows and some places it doesn’t, but the sower is not responsible for the seed growing. God makes the seed grow. The sower’s job is just to spread the seed.

If we want to shine as lights in the world:

• Understand how God worked through the Temple in the Old Testament

• Understand how God has raised up his people to be the Temple today

• Understand how God will empower you through his Spirit so people can encounter God through you and your testimony, just like people encountered God through the Temple in the Old Testament. We can have that same kind of power today to reach the world for Christ.

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Lessons From Jonah

I was honored to preach this sermon at Living Hope Community Church on June 25, 2023.

The Book of Jonah is located toward the back of the Old Testament, between Obadiah and Micah. That’s a part of the Bible called the Minor Prophets. Jonah is one of these minor prophets. He didn’t really want to be a prophet. But God still used him.

Most Christians are at least somewhat familiar with the story of Jonah. You may even recall the main moral of the story – something about running away from God? But there are actually multiple lessons we can learn from this story that are relevant to us today. It’s a lot more than a Veggie Tales episode.

Now the word of the LORD came to Jonah son of Amittai, saying, “Go at once to Nineveh, that great city, and cry out against it, for their wickedness has come up before me.”

Jonah 1:1-2

God is a God of love, mercy, and forgiveness. But he’s also a God of justice, so he hates injustice. He’s a God of peace, so he hates violence. He’s a God of holiness, so he hates evil.

There are six things that the LORD hates, seven that are an abomination to him: haughty eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that devises wicked plans, feet that hurry to run to evil, a lying witness who testifies falsely, and one who sows discord in a family.

Proverbs 6:16-19

Because he’s a God of love, and because he’s a God of justice, he rescues the oppressed and he brings wrath against the wicked. 

When God revealed himself to Moses, this is what God said about himself:

“The LORD, the LORD, a God merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love and faithfulness, keeping steadfast love for the thousandth generation, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, yet by no means clearing the guilty, but visiting the iniquity of the parents upon the children and the children’s children to the third and the fourth generation.”

Exodus 34:6-7

God is balanced. He runs to show mercy and love. But there comes a point where wickedness is so egregious, that God must, in his justice, bring judgement upon the wicked – whether that be an individual, or a nation.

God judges nations. Genesis 18:25 calls him “the judge of all the earth.” In the Old Testament, God brought judgement upon Babel, Sodom and Gomorrah, Egypt, Canaan, Edom, Israel, Judah, and Babylon, to name a few.

But God isn’t spiteful or vindictive. Destroying nations isn’t the goal. God wants to forgive. He wants nations to repent of their wickedness, and re-establish justice and peace in the land.

So, usually, God won’t destroy a nation without warning. He provides warning first, and he usually does this through prophets. Throughout the Old Testament, we see God send prophets to speak against wicked nations.

That’s exactly what God is doing here with Jonah. He’s sending the prophet Jonah to speak against Nineveh.

Ninevah is located in modern day Iraq. At the time, it was a great city of the Assyrian Empire.

At the top of this blog post is an artist’s rendering of what Ninevah may have looked like. It was a rapidly growing city, growing in both population and prestige. It would later become the capital of the Assyrian Empire, adorned with this ornate palace and massive stone gates.

At the time, it was a city of 120,000 people. That may not sound like many by today’s standards, but in the ancient world, that was absolutely massive. It meant that Ninevah was one of the largest cities in the world.

God is saying to Jonah: God and speak against this great city!

But Jonah doesn’t want to go.

But Jonah set out to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD. He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish; so he paid his fare and went on board, to go with them to Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD.

Jonah 1:3

If you’re wondering where Tarshish is, you’re not alone. Few Israelites would know where it is, as it is far – very far – from Israel.

From his starting point in Joppa, Jonah needed to travel 550 miles northeast to go to Nineveh.

Instead, he set out to travel 2,550 miles to the west.

He set sail for Tarshish, in modern day Spain.

Now, Jonah didn’t know about North and South America, so from his perspective, Spain is literally the end of the world. After that, it’s just ocean. 

God called him to go to Ninevah. He went as far he could possibly go, in the opposite direction!

At Living Hope Community Church, we recently just finished a series on outreach, witnessing, sharing the gospel. Perhaps, as we went through that series together, you felt inspired to share your faith with a friend, a coworker, or a stranger.

Has God ever inspired you to speak to someone?

I call this a “go to Ninevah” moment.

As some of you know, I am aspiring to learn Chinese as a second language. So, I went to a language learning meetup group here in Albany. I met a Chinese American guy who is fluent in English, Chinese, and Spanish. He’s a really cool guy, and right off the bat we had a great conversation about Chinese. So, we actually got together to hang out a few times, and he helped me a lot with my Chinese by teaching me idioms and things that they don’t teach you in class, that help you sound really authentic.

We became Facebook friends, and, as some of you know, on Facebook I don’t hide the fact that I’m a Christian. So, he probably knew I was a Christian, and I even sensed that he might be curious about it, but I didn’t say anything.

Then one day we’re sitting in a coffeeshop and he’s telling me about a trip he took to a city in China called Wuhan. Now, this is before the pandemic, so at the time, most Americans had never heard of Wuhan. But I had heard of Wuhan, because when I was learning Chinese in college, I had a pen pal in Wuhan who was herself a Christian, and she came to Christ when Americans who run a coffeeshop in Wuhan shared their faith with her. 

Now, my Chinese American friend is telling me about his trip to Wuhan, and about a coffeeshop he went to that’s run by Americans. Now, Wuhan is a city of 12 million people. There are thousands of coffeeshops in Wuhan, and actually a lot of them are run by Americans. So, I don’t think too much of what he’s telling me at first. But then, he tells me that this particular coffeeshop is run by Christians who came to Wuhan hoping to share their faith with the Chinese, but they can’t just start a church or a home fellowship because missionary work is illegal in China. However, through the coffeeshop, they’ve been able to talk to some of their customers about Jesus. 

When he tells me this, my jaw drops because I realize he’s talking about the same coffeeshop I know about. That seems pretty astounding because we’re talking about a city of 12 million people on the other side of the world yet somehow we both know about the same coffeeshop.

Also, he’s really interested in this. He’s like, “It’s wild to me that someone would literally move to other side of the world just to talk to somebody about Jesus. Like, they must really believe this stuff.”

This was a “go to Ninevah” moment.

This was perfectly set up for a faith conversation. We both shared a common connection. The topic of Jesus was naturally brought up – it wasn’t forced. And, he expressed interest. Bewilderment, perhaps, but that’s still a form of interest!

Just like God spoke to Jonah “GO TO NINEVAH” it was like God was screaming at me “TALK ABOUT JESUS“!

Just like Jonah sailed to Tarshish, I too took the conversation in a different direction than where God was telling me to take it.

I’m not proud of it. And I regret it. But I’m gonna be honest with you – I totally wimped out.

Can you relate?

See, Jonah gets a bad rap. Of all the prophets, he’s probably the one we make fun of the most.

But I think most of us – if we’re honest with ourselves – have had a Jonah moment.

Why did Jonah set sail to Tarshish?

The Bible doesn’t tell us, but it’s probably the same reason we don’t share our faith with others: fear.

Jonah may have had good reason to be afraid. The Assyrian Empire was a brutal culture. They laid waste to cities, slaughtering or enslaving their populations. Not long after the time of Jonah, the Assyrian Empire invaded Israel, taking ten out of the twelve tribes of Israel into captivity.

Here’s a quote from one of the kings of Assyria on his exploits:

Their men young and old I took prisoners. Of some I cut off their feet and hands; of others I cut off the ears noses and lips; of the young men’s ears I made a heap; of the old men’s heads I made a minaret. I exposed their heads as a trophy in front of their city. The male children and the female children I burned in flames; the city I destroyed, and consumed with fire.

Ashurnasirpal II

Now, we don’t know if Assyria in Jonah’s day was as violent as the Assyria that laid waste to Israel. But, if the Assyria of later generations is any indication, Jonah had good reason to be afraid.

This was an empire hostile to Israel. And Jonah, an Israelite, is going to show up and proclaim a message of doom? How do you think that’s going to be received? Probably not well. Jonah’s life could be in danger.

It’s completely understandable why he’d be afraid. Even though he’s being sent by the God of angel armies, who will be with him every step of the way. So, he should have faith and confidence in that. But, he gives into fear. And he sails to Tarshish.

The LORD hurled a great wind on the sea and there was a great storm on the sea so that the ship was about to break up. Then the sailors were afraid, and each cried to his god. They threw the cargo that was in the ship into the sea, to lighten it for them. Jonah, meanwhile, had gone down into the hold of the ship and had lain down and was fast asleep. The captain came and said to him, “What are you doing sound asleep? Get up; call on your god! Perhaps the god will spare us a thought so that we do not perish.”

Jonah 1:4-6

The sailors said to one another, “Come, let us cast lots, so that we may know on whose account this calamity has come upon us.” So they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah. Then they said to him, “Tell us why this calamity has come upon us. What is your occupation? Where do you come from? What is your country? And of what people are you?” “I am a Hebrew,” he replied. “I worship the LORD, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.” Then the men were even more afraid and said to him, “What is this that you have done!” For the men knew that he was fleeing from the presence of the LORD, because he had told them so.

Jonah 1:7-10

Talk about an effective witness! Jonah shared his faith with these sailors, and they immediately believe!

He said: “I worship Yahweh, the God of heaven, who made the sea of the dry land.”

So let me get this straight: he’s the God of heaven, the sea, and the dry land?

That’s wild. In the ancient world, you had a god for each individual thing. So, you’d have a god of the sea, like Poseidon in the Greek tradition. Then you’d have a different god for the dry land.

But Jonah’s like, “No, my God is just the God of everything. Also, he made everything.”

So these sailors are just absolutely astounded by how powerful Jonah’s God is. And they’re like, “Let me get this straight… you thought you could run away from that God?”

You can’t run away from that God!

Then they said to him, “What shall we do to you, that the sea may quiet down for us?” For the sea was growing more and more tempestuous. He said to them, “Pick me up and throw me into the sea; then the sea will quiet down for you, for I know it is because of me that this great storm has come upon you.” Nevertheless, the men rowed hard to bring the ship back to land, but they could not, for the sea grew more and more stormy against them. Then they cried out to the LORD, “Please, O LORD, we pray, do not let us perish on account of this man’s life. Do not make us guilty of innocent blood, for you, O LORD, have done as it pleased you.” So they picked Jonah up and threw him into the sea, and the sea ceased from its raging. Then the men feared the LORD even more, and they offered a sacrifice to the LORD and made vows.

Jonah 1:11-17

What I think is so funny about this story, is that Jonah is so wildly successful as a prophet and as a missionary, even though he’s trying so hard not to be. He’s literally running away from God, trying not to be God’s messenger, and he ends up converting a bunch of people to faith in the one true God, basically by accident. Amazing.

He tried to run from God, but God wouldn’t let him run. And he gets swallowed by a big fish.

But God is faithful. He saves Jonah’s life. Jonah gets spit out, and ends up on the shore. God gives him a second chance.

Now, in chapter 2 there’s an awesome prayer that Jonah prayed while he was in the big fish. Unfortunately, I don’t have time to read it, but I highly recommend that you bookmark this page and read it during the week. It’s really awesome.

But for now, turn to Jonah chapter 2 verse 10.

Then the LORD spoke to the fish, and it vomited Jonah out onto the dry land.

Jonah 2:10

And now Jonah has learned his lesson. He obeys God. He goes to Ninevah.

So Jonah arose and went to Nineveh according to the word of the Lord. Now Nineveh was an exceedingly great city, a three days’ walk. Then Jonah began to go through the city one day’s walk; and he cried out and said, “Yet forty days and Nineveh will be overthrown.”

Jonah 3:3-4

Ninevah was surrounded by a wall 33 feet high and 49 feet thick, which stone towers spaced every 59 feet.

This is probably the gate that Jonah walked through when he entered Ninevah. It was reconstructed based on an archaeological excavation of the original Assyrian wall. This gate was a major historical landmark and cultural artifact. Unfortunately, it was destroyed by ISIS in 2016 and no longer stands.

Imagine what Jonah felt when he passed through this absolutely massive stone gate representing the overwhelming power and might of Assyria.

He probably felt some fear!

But, he’s learned his lesson. He’s not gonna run away this time. He’s trusting in God. Yahweh is his confidence.

So he goes throughout the city and proclaims the message: “FORTY DAYS AND NINEVAH WILL BE OVERTHROWN!”

Normally, prophets are sent to the king. But in this case, God sent Jonah to just preach to ordinary people. So he’s just out on the street, proclaiming the message.

It was probably awkward!

He was probably afraid of how people would react!

How would people respond to this message?

Why would they listen to Jonah?

He’s just some random guy from a foreign country!

How would you respond if you were walking through the city of our local city of Albany, NY and you saw a random guy with a thick accent yelling: “FORTY DAYS AND ALBANY WILL BE OVERTHROWN!”

Would you believe him?

Probably not.

But guess what?

And the people of Nineveh believed God; they proclaimed a fast, and everyone, great and small, put on sackcloth. When the news reached the king of Nineveh, he rose from his throne, removed his robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. Then he had a proclamation made in Nineveh: “By the decree of the king and his nobles: No human or animal, no herd or flock, shall taste anything. They shall not feed, nor shall they drink water. Humans and animals shall be covered with sackcloth, and they shall cry mightily to God. All shall turn from their evil ways and from the violence that is in their hands. Who knows? God may relent and change his mind; he may turn from his fierce anger, so that we do not perish.”

Jonah 3:5-10

It’s absolutely wild that the people of Ninevah repented when they heard Jonah’s message! It’s completely not what you’d expect to happen! It’s as crazy as seeing a cow in sackcloth!!

The people repented! They believed in Yahweh and cried out to him for mercy!

It’s nothing short of a miracle.

At one moment I may declare concerning a nation or a kingdom that I will pluck up and break down and destroy it,but if that nation, concerning which I have spoken, turns from its evil, I will change my mind about the disaster that I intended to bring on it.

Jeremiah 18:7-8

God is a God of second chances. He’s not a bully out to get you. He loves to forgive. He loves to give another chance. All you need to do is turn to him. Turn from evil, and turn to him.

This next verse was written about Israel, but I think the story of Jonah proves that the same principle applies to all people who put their trust in God:

If my people who are called by my name humble themselves, pray, seek my face, and turn from their wicked ways, then I will hear from heaven and will forgive their sin and heal their land.

2 Chronicles 7:14

That’s exactly what happened.

When God saw what they did, how they turned from their evil ways, God changed his mind about the calamity that he had said he would bring upon them, and he did not do it.

Jonah 3:10

It’s a miracle.

While this is going on, Jonah is sitting outside the city, and he can’t wait for the city to be destroyed. Don’t forget, Ninevah is part of the Assyrian Empire. The Ninevites are enemies of Israel. Jonah hates the Ninevites!

He can’t wait for fire to fall down from heaven and destroy the city.

Get out the marshmallows! We’re having a fire tonight!

But to his great shock and disappointment – the city is NOT destroyed!

But this was very displeasing to Jonah, and he became angry. He prayed to the LORD and said, “O LORD! Is not this what I said while I was still in my own country? That is why I fled to Tarshish at the beginning, for I knew that you are a gracious and merciful God, slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love, and relenting from punishment. And now, O Lord, please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live.” And the LORD said, “Is it right for you to be angry?” Then Jonah went out of the city and sat down east of the city and made a booth for himself there. He sat under it in the shade, waiting to see what would become of the city. But when dawn came up the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the bush, so that it withered. When the sun rose, God prepared a sultry east wind, and the sun beat down on the head of Jonah so that he was faint and asked that he might die. He said, “It is better for me to die than to live.” Then the LORD said, “You are concerned about the bush, for which you did not labor and which you did not grow; it came into being in a night and perished in a night. And should I not be concerned about Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than a hundred and twenty thousand persons who do not know their right hand from their left and also many animals?”

Jonah 4:1-11

Here is Ninevah, a city the size of Albany, NY.

God is saying: “Dude, are you kidding me? you care more about a plant, than all the people in this city?” 

120,000 people, not to mention all the cows walking around in sackcloth!

Jonah’s heart wasn’t God’s heart.

Jonah wanted Ninevah to be destroyed. But God’s heart was that the Ninevites – even though they were some of the most wicked people in the world – God’s heart was that they would repent and be saved.

“For I have no pleasure in the death of anyone,” says the Lord GOD. “Turn, then, and live.”

Ezekiel 18:32

God has a heart of compassion for the lost. Do we have that same heart?

Do we have compassion for the even the worst, most despicable people?

Or do we have grudges against them? Disgust? Bitterness? Unforgiveness?

Do we celebrate with heaven when a sinner repents?

Or do we respond with cynicism?

 “I see so-and-so is back in church today. We’ll see how long that lasts.”

“So-and-so says he’s a Christian now. What a joke.”

Are these godly attitudes?

Are there people in your life who you don’t share your faith with, because, I mean, what’s the point?

When it comes to some people, you just know, they’re not gonna want to hear about Jesus. Don’t waste your time.

That’s prejudice. The reality is, you don’t know their hearts. God does.

The Book of Jonah really challenges us here to not allow your prejudices to get in the way of the gospel.

We see over and over again in the Book of Jonah, and indeed throughout the whole Bible, that the truth can set even the most unlikely person free.

The sailors on Jonah’s ship were pagans worshipping Poseidon, literally the last people you’d expect to make a sacrifice to the one true God. Yet when Jonah told them about Yahweh, they believed.

The people of Ninevah were so wicked that God had proclaimed his judgement against them and threatened to destroy their city. Literally the last people in the world you would expect to repent and believe in the one true God. But when they heard Jonah’s message, they repented.

You can’t write people off. No one is too far gone. No one is too lost that they can’t be reached.

Jesus Christ came to seek and save the lost (Luke 19:10).

He didn’t come to pat the righteous on the back and tell them what a great job they’re doing.

He came to eat dinner with sinners and corrupt tax collectors.

He came to give forgiveness and undeserved mercy and grace to prostitutes and robbers.

He came to pursue murderous men like Saul of Tarsus and say to them, “I’m giving you another chance. I want you in my kingdom.”

That’s God’s heart.

The Lord is not slow about his promise, as some think of slowness, but is patient with you, not wanting any to perish but all to come to repentance.

2 Peter 3:9

Not wanting any to perish.

That’s God’s heart.

Is that your heart?

Jonah gets a bad rap – lots of people make fun of him, even call him a “failed prophet” because he ran from God, and when he finally obeyed God, he did it with the wrong heart.

But Jonah was just a human, no different than you or me. And if we’re honest with ourselves, we often have the same struggles Jonah had.

So the book of Jonah should be a wakeup call.

Let’s learn from Jonah, and not make the same mistakes.

When God calls you to do something, do it. Where is your Ninevah? It’s time to go there. You can pray about it and seek wise counsel, but don’t let anyone talk you out of doing something God called you to do. And don’t let fear stop you.

Respond to difficult people with compassion. Don’t hope that they “get what they deserve.” Hope that they repent and change and grow. Look for the best in people.

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Hold Onto God’s Promises When All Seems Lost

I was honored to preach this sermon at Living Hope Community Church on March 19, 2023.

Rembrandt, “The Raising of Lazarus”

Now a certain man was sick: Lazarus of Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. And it was the Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped His feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick. 

John 11:1-2

If you’re reading through the gospel of John for the first time, you might not remember this event that John is referencing here, of Mary anointing Jesus with ointment, and wiping his feet with her hair. That’s because it hasn’t happened yet. It happens in the next chapter. So what is the point of John referencing it here? John is emphasizing the special relationship between Jesus and Mary and Mary’s family. This is not a random family of strangers. There is deep love between this family and Jesus.

So the sisters sent word to Him, saying, “Lord, behold, he whom You love is sick.” But when Jesus heard this, He said, “This sickness is not meant for death, but is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified by it.” (Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister, and Lazarus.) So when He heard that he was sick, He then stayed two days longer in the place where He was. 

John 11:3-6

Verse 6 is shocking. Verses 1-5 establish that Jesus loved Lazarus and that the sickness is not meant for death. The story is set up so that we expect to read: “so when he heard that he was sick, he immediately went and healed him.” But instead, we read: “so when he heard that he was sick, he then stayed two days longer in the place where he was.”

The key is v. 4: “This sickness is not meant for death” (another translation says “this sickness will not end in death”) “but it is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified by it.”

Love is written all over this text. The affection with which Mary anointed Christ with ointment and wiped his feet with her hair – that’s love. Verse 3, “Lord, behold, he whom you love is sick.” Jesus loved Lazarus. Again, John tells us explicitly in verse 5, “Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus.”

Jesus didn’t immediately heal Lazarus. Instead, Jesus stayed two days longer in the place where he was. But that doesn’t mean Jesus didn’t love Lazarus. Jesus did love Lazarus. He had to trust the revelation he had received from God, that this sickness would not end in death. For Jesus to stay two more days where he was, he had to trust God with such faith that he would believe that even if Lazarus died, it wouldn’t be the end – God could raise him from the dead. How much faith is that?

The love of God and the glory of God. The two are not opposed to each other.

There is no greater love than to help another person see the glory of God. That is the ultimate love, and that is what happens in this story as it unfolds.

John Piper once said: “Love is doing whatever you have to do to help people see the glory of God as their supreme joy… The aim of love is to bring people to the fullest knowledge and the fullest enjoyment of the glory of God. Love means giving us what we need most. And what we need most is… a full and endless experience of the glory of God. Love means giving us what will bring us the fullest and longest joy. And what is that? What will give you full and eternal joy? The answer of this text is clear: a revelation to your soul of the glory of God — seeing, admiring, and marveling at and savoring the glory of God in Jesus Christ. Love is the longing that labors and suffers to enthrall others with what is infinitely and eternally satisfying: the glory of God. God is most glorified in us, when we are most satisfied in him.”

Right now, Martha, Mary, Lazarus, and even Jesus himself are about to go through some trials. Lazarus is sick, and as we will see, he’s about to die. So in this moment, it’s hard to see how God is working. At this point in the story, we don’t know what’s going to happen next. We don’t see the full picture yet, as God sees it. We see only the sickness and suffering of this moment. Every impulse within us says: “What are you doing, Jesus? You gotta go heal this guy right now! What are you waiting for?” But Jesus stayed where he was for two days.

Jesus said in John 5:30, “I do nothing on My own initiative, but I speak as the Father taught Me.”

He said in John 5:19, “The Son can do nothing of Himself, unless it is something He sees the Father doing; for whatever the Father does, these things the Son also does in the same way.”

Jesus always did the Father’s will. He too probably felt the human impulse to immediately heal Lazarus. But he stayed for two days because he had faith in what God was revealing to him – that God, who can see the bigger picture, was working something greater here. Jesus had to have great faith in order to persevere through this trial. He had to believe the promise God revealed in verse 4: the sickness will not end in death, but in the end, God’s love and his glory will be revealed. We will see throughout this story, Jesus is about to face ridicule and anger. He’s about to shed tears. He’s about to go through suffering. But it’s not in vain. God is working something greater here. Jesus had to trust in God through this trial and believe that in the end, God’s love and glory will be revealed. He had to believe that in the core of his being.

Is it any different for you and me? When we go through trials, we too must trust the promise of God revealed in Romans 8:28, that God works all things together for good for those who love God and are called according to his purpose. Do you believe that? Do you believe that even when you suffer? Do you believe that even when it’s hard?

If we want to overcome like Jesus, we too must trust in the promises of God in the midst of suffering. His word is truth. His promises will come to pass. Nothing else in this world will give us the strength to stand.

In the story we’re about to read, we’re going to see some suffering. We’re going to see some pain. We’re going to see tears shed. We’re going to see some moments where it feels hopeless. But don’t lose hope. Don’t lose faith.

As we read through this story, hold onto the promise of verse 4. The sickness will not end in death. God’s love and his glory will be revealed. To overcome like Jesus, we must hold onto the promises of God.

Then after this He said to the disciples, “Let’s go to Judea again.” The disciples said to Him, “Rabbi, the Jews were just now seeking to stone You, and yet You are going there again?” Jesus replied, “Are there not twelve hours in the day? If anyone walks during the day, he does not stumble, because he sees the light of this world. But if anyone walks during the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.” 

John 11:7-10

Jesus faced danger going to Bethany because, as seen in the previous chapter, the Jews were seeking to stone him to death. Verses 9-10 are mysterious. I’m not going to claim to fully understand them, but they might have something to do with John 9:4, “We must carry out the works of Him who sent Me as long as it is day; night is coming, when no one can work.”

Jesus knew what the prophets had foretold – that the Messiah would be pierced for our transgressions and crushed for our iniquities. He knew that he was going to be crucified and die for the sins of the world. But he also knew that it had to happen at the time God had appointed. Jesus was crucified at the time of Passover. There was incredible symbolism here. Just as the blood of the original Passover lamb saved the Israelites from the angel of death at the exodus from Egypt, so the blood of Jesus the sinless lamb of God saves us from death. It had to happen at the appointed time. Jesus operated on a divine timetable set by God the Father. Throughout the book of John, he uses the phase “My hour has not yet come.”

The disciples are saying to Jesus: “You can’t go to Judea because if you go to Judea right now, they’ll kill you.”

But Jesus is saying: “No, they won’t, because my hour has not yet come. God has appointed a time of day and a time of night. The time of day is the time that I am in the world. The time of night is the time of my crucifixion. I will go to Judea with confidence because I trust that God won’t allow me to be killed until the proper time.”

This He said, and after this He said to them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I am going so that I may awaken him from sleep.” The disciples then said to Him, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will come out of it.” Now Jesus had spoken of his death, but they thought that He was speaking about actual sleep. So Jesus then said to them plainly, “Lazarus died, and I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, so that you may believe; but let’s go to him.”

John 11:11-15

Jesus understood that death is sleep – that is, the dead are at rest until the resurrection of the dead when they will awake to face the final judgement. “Lazarus died, and I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, so that you may believe.” Isn’t this puzzling? Lazarus died, and I am glad I was not there? His dear friend whom he loves has died, and he’s glad? How does that make sense?

Look carefully here. He’s glad “for your sakes, that you may be believe.” Again, love is doing whatever needs to be done for someone to see and be satisfied with the glory of God. Despite the death, despite the grief of knowing his dearly beloved friend has died, Jesus can be glad in this moment because he knows beyond the shadow of a doubt that death is not the end of the story and that God’s glory is about to be revealed – and through that, the disciples will see and will believe. And that is something to be glad about, if we have enough faith to believe it!

See, even though Lazarus has died, Jesus is still holding onto the promise of verse 4: “this sickness will not end in death, but the glory of God is going to be revealed” That is the promise that Jesus received from God. And if it’s really true that the sickness won’t end in death, then it logically follows that even if Lazarus dies, well, God will need to raise him from the dead!

What kind of faith is that? I think if any of us had a friend who was sick, and we felt like God was speaking to us and promising us that they would be healed, and then they died, we would say, “Well, I guess I was wrong.” There is a finality to death that none of us dare to question.

But Jesus doesn’t go there. Jesus has received this word from God that the sickness won’t end in death. So even in the face of death, Jesus continues to believe the promise of God. He believes to the core of his being that God, who cannot lie, will always keep his promises, even if it means raising the dead.

You want to know how Jesus overcame? This is how Jesus overcame. With this kind of faith. Incredible faith. Unimaginable faith. Faith so strong that even in the face of death he could be glad because knew death wasn’t the end and God’s glory was imminent.

Therefore Thomas, who was called Didymus, said to his fellow disciples, “Let’s also go, so that we may die with Him!”

John 11:16

Jesus is facing danger going to Bethany because the Jews are seeking to stone him. He has confidence that God won’t allow him to be killed until the proper time. But the disciples don’t have this much faith. They are fearful of the Jews who are seeking to kill Jesus, and they see going to Bethany right now as a suicide mission. They don’t have as much faith as Jesus has, so they are afraid. Nevertheless, they still follow him.

So when Jesus came, He found that he had already been in the tomb four days. Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, about fifteen stadia away; and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary, to console them about their brother. So then Martha, when she heard that Jesus was coming, went to meet Him, but Mary stayed in the house. Martha then said to Jesus, “Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died. Even now I know that whatever You ask of God, God will give You.” Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise from the dead.” Martha said to Him, “I know that he will rise in the resurrection on the last day.”

John 11:17-24

Martha believed in the future resurrection of the dead. She correctly understood that the dead are asleep, waiting for the resurrection, and on the last day, when the Messiah comes to judge the world and make everything wrong with the world right, on that day the dead will rise. Those who trust in Christ will rise and meet him face to face, and be with him forever on a renewed and perfected earth where there is no more death, or sorrow, or tears, or war, or sin. This is the gospel that Jesus preached. The gospel of the kingdom of God. Everything wrong with the world will be made right. Martha understood! She gets it! She gets the gospel message!

But notice how Jesus responds here. I would expect him to commend her, to say, “Blessed are you, Martha, for you understand the kingdom of God! Isn’t this good news! Yes! Lazarus will rise again!”

But that’s not what Jesus says. Look at verses 25-26.

Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life; the one who believes in Me will live, even if he dies, and everyone who lives and believes in Me will never die. Do you believe this?” 

John 11:25-26

Martha believed the gospel of the kingdom. She had faith in a future resurrection of the dead. But Jesus took it a step further. He said: “I AM that resurrection, and I showed up right here and right now!”

Christ is the resurrection. He is the king who will raise the dead. All power and authority have been given to him by God. God has put all things under his feet. As it says in Revelation 1:18, he holds the keys to death and the grave in his hand.

So notice how Jesus connects Lazarus’ resurrection to your resurrection. It would already be an extraordinary thing for Jesus to claim that he could raise Lazarus from the dead. But Jesus takes it one step further. Not only is Jesus able to raise Lazarus from the dead by the power and authority that God has given him – he is able to raise you from the dead by that same power. He is able to call Lazarus out of the grave by name, and he is able to call you out of the grave by name.

Whoever believes in him, even if he dies, he will live again. Jesus is telling Martha that if she believes, the same resurrection from the dead that can happen to Lazarus can also happen to her, and to all who believe.

She said to Him, “Yes, Lord; I have come to believe that You are the Christ, the Son of God, and He who comes into the world.”

When she had said this, she left and called Mary her sister, saying secretly, “The Teacher is here and is calling for you.” And when she heard this, she got up quickly and came to Him.

Now Jesus had not yet come into the village, but was still at the place where Martha met Him. Then the Jews who were with her in the house and were consoling her, when they saw that Mary had gotten up quickly and left, they followed her, thinking that she was going to the tomb to weep there. So when Mary came to the place where Jesus was, she saw Him and fell at His feet, saying to Him, “Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died.” Therefore when Jesus saw her weeping, and the Jews who came with her also weeping, He was deeply moved in spirit and was troubled, and He said, “Where have you laid him?” They said to Him, “Lord, come and see.” Jesus wept. So the Jews were saying, “See how He loved him!” But some of them said, “Could this man, who opened the eyes of the man who was blind, not have also kept this man from dying?”

John 11:27-37

Jesus wept.

The shortest verse in the Bible, but one of the most profound.

In understanding why Jesus wept, commentators often say that even though he knew Lazarus would be raised from the dead, he was still overwhelmed by sadness because of Lazarus’ death. Perhaps that is true. But I think there is another, more obvious reason why Jesus wept.

“If you had been here, he wouldn’t have died.”

“Couldn’t this man have kept him from dying?”

Three times Jesus is unfairly blamed for Lazarus’ death – first by Martha, then by Mary, then by the Jews.

They’re essentially saying to him: “This is your fault, Jesus. You’re the reason he died.”

Have you ever been accused like that? Jesus has. He’s walked in your shoes. He’s felt the same feelings that you feel. He gets you.

Isaiah 53:3 says, “He was despised and forsaken of men, a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief.”

Jesus knew sadness.

John 11:35 is not the only time when Jesus wept.

In Luke 19, Jesus wept over Jerusalem because he understood the destruction that was going to come upon the city at the hands of the Romans.

This weeping was not just tearing up a little bit or shedding a tear. The Greek word translated “wept” in Luke 19 means “to wail loudly.”

Jesus knows what it is to feel overwhelming despair.

He offered up both prayers and pleas with loud crying and tears to the One able to save Him from death, and He was heard because of His devout behavior. Although He was a Son, He learned obedience from the things which He suffered.

Hebrews 5:7-8

Jesus wept.

The weeping here in John 11 is a different kind of sadness than in Luke 19. The Greek word translated “wept” in John 11:35 means “to cry silently.”

Scripture doesn’t tell us exactly what Jesus wept, and I don’t want to read into it, but I think the text implies that it was more than mere sadness that Lazarus had died. Remember, Jesus clung to the promise of verse 4: the sickness won’t end in death, but the glory of God is going to be revealed. He also knew, before he went to Bethany, that Lazarus was already dead. It’s not like he showed up and was shocked to discover that Lazarus was dead. He knew he was already dead, but he still believed it won’t end in death. So clearly, Jesus had to hold onto the promise of verse 4 and believe that God could raise the dead, otherwise, he wouldn’t have even come.

But the people don’t share his faith. They lack faith in this moment. They are filled with grief and anger. They are looking for someone to blame.

Verse 33 says Jesus “was deeply moved in spirit.” This translation is pretty tame. The Greek word here means “to be moved with anger, to admonish sternly, to snort with rage like an angry horse.”

Verse 33 also says that Jesus “was troubled.” Again, this is a very tame translation. The Greek word means “to be restless, stirred up, agitated.” It’s the same word used in John 5:7 to describe the waters of the pool of Bethesda being stirred up.

I don’t think it’s reading into the text, to say that Jesus felt something here beyond just sadness.

He is being blamed for Lazarus’ death. The people have no faith in his ability to rectify this situation.

He is facing the full force of their rage, criticism, and insult.

Jesus wept.

Jesus wasn’t a stoic. Jesus felt his emotions. Jesus wrestled with his emotions and worked through them. He wasn’t controlled by them, but he didn’t suppress them either. He felt them and expressed them to God.

So Jesus, again being deeply moved within, came to the tomb. Now it was a cave, and a stone was lying against it. Jesus said, “Remove the stone.” Martha, the sister of the deceased, said to Him, “Lord, by this time there will be a stench, for he has been dead four days.” Jesus said to her, “Did I not say to you that if you believe, you will see the glory of God?” 

John 11:38-40

Remember the promise of verse 4: “This sickness is not meant for death, but is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified by it.”

So they removed the stone. And Jesus raised His eyes, and said, “Father, I thank You that You have heard Me. But I knew that You always hear Me; nevertheless, because of the people standing around I said it, so that they may believe that You sent Me.” 

John 11:41-42

Jesus always gave God the glory. He had total confidence that God would hear him. Nevertheless, he thanked God for hearing him, and he thanked God out loud in the presence of other people, in order to publicly glorify God and give God the credit for the miracle that was about to be performed.

There are seven miracles that Jesus performs in the gospel of John before his passion. This is the seventh and the greatest. He wants to make sure that God gets all the credit for it. Jesus always gave God the glory.

And when He had said these things, He cried out with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” Out came the man who had died, bound hand and foot with wrappings, and his face was wrapped around with a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Unbind him, and let him go.”

John 11:43-44

The promise of verse 4 has come to pass.

The sickness did not end in death.

God’s glory was revealed.

Death defeated. Wrong made right. Doubt turned to faith. Hopelessness to hope. Mourning to joy.

This is a foretaste of the kingdom of God. It’s not just something that happened. It’s a picture of what’s to come – for you and for me.

Just as Jesus called Lazarus out of the grave, if you believe, he’ll call you out of the grave.

One day, Jesus will return to rule the world, to bring peace and justice to the earth, and make everything wrong with the world right.

For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. Then we who are alive, who remain, will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and so we will always be with the Lord. Therefore, comfort one another with these words.

1 Thessalonians 4:16-18

And I heard a loud voice from the throne, saying, “Behold, the tabernacle of God is among the people, and He will dwell among them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself will be among them and He will wipe away every tear from their eyes; and there will no longer be any death; there will no longer be any mourning, or crying, or pain; the first things have passed away.”

Revelation 21:3-4

Lazarus was in the grave for four days. Between the time that he died and the time that he rose, his family mourned. They felt devastated, hopeless, even angry. They criticized Jesus for not coming sooner. It was impossible for them, during those four days, to see how God was working, why God would allow this, how God could possibly work this out for their good and for his glory.

We go through similar experiences in life.

In life, there are times when we can’t see how God is working.

We have such limited perspective. We don’t see the end from the beginning, like God does.

The Apostle Paul said that right now, we see through a mirror dimly, but then we will see face to face; right now we know only in part, but then we will know fully.

But be encouraged by this truth: The word of God is true, even when we can’t see it.

The promises of God are true, even when we can’t imagine how they’re possibly going to come to pass.

Do you have faith to say, “God, I don’t know how you’re possibly going to work this out for my good and for your glory, but I’m still believing that you are because it’s written in your word in Romans 8:28 and your word never fails. God who cannot lie has spoken it and your promises never fail. So I believe that you’re working even when I can’t see it.”

Do you have that kind of faith this morning?

If you do, you can overcome anything.

To overcome like Jesus, we need to hold onto the promises of God.

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